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旅游地域系统是以旅游吸引物、旅游设施为基本要素的客观空间地域系统,其空间结构表现出开放性、自组织性等复杂性特征。文中首次运用分形理论对旅游景区、旅游酒店的聚集分维特征进行了研究,由此集成出旅游地域系统的空间分维特征。在对黑龙江省的案例研究中发现,黑龙江省的旅游地域系统具有显著的聚集分维特征,未来应完善旅游中心地的多元旅游集散功能,丰富旅游吸引物体系和完善旅游接待设施。总之,聚集分形维数分析为旅游管理者和规划者提供了一种实用、有价值的空间分析方法。
Tourism geographical system is an objective spatial geographical system based on tourist attractions and tourist facilities. Its spatial structure shows the complexity of openness and self-organization. In this paper, the fractal dimension of tourist attractions and tourist hotels is studied for the first time by means of fractal theory, and the spatial fractal features of tourism regional systems are integrated. In the case study of Heilongjiang Province, it is found that the tourism geographical system in Heilongjiang Province has significant aggregated fractal dimensions. In the future, it is necessary to improve the diversified tourism distribution function in tourism centers, enrich the tourism attraction system and improve the tourism reception facilities. In summary, aggregated fractal dimension analysis provides a practical and valuable spatial analysis method for travel managers and planners.