悲剧的自古以来的对立物是喜剧。喜剧无论在美学上和历史上,都是一种特殊的现象。在一切时代里,欢乐的世界观都在力求得到恰当的表现。当我们对旁人的弱点和怪癖报以大笑或微笑时,我们就仿佛超脱了这种遭受着种种压迫的世俗生活。从这种笑声中产生的超然感觉,将会增强我们的自信和生活乐趣。有意识地滑稽地模仿别人的行为或自然现象,就是为了满足这种最原始的需要。很能说明问题的是,在希腊,人们把哑剧演员称为“皮奥罗哥 The opposite of tragedy since ancient times is comedy. Comedy is a special phenomenon both in aesthetics and history. In all times, the happy worldview is striving to be properly behaved. As we laugh or smile at the weaknesses and eccentricities of others, we seem to have escaped this secular life, which is subjected to all kinds of oppression. The transcendental feeling that arises from this kind of laughter will enhance our self-confidence and the joy of life. Consciously parodying other people’s actions or natural phenomena is to satisfy this most primitive need. Very apt to explain the problem is that in Greece, people call the mime actor "Piolo