食管结核较为罕见 ,其临床症状及Ｘ线征象均不典型 ,容易与食管肿瘤相混淆而误诊。本文就 1例误诊病例分析如下。1　病例摘要患者男 5 8岁。 30ｄ前吞咽有噎塞感 ,有进行性吞咽困难加重趋势。体质无明显消瘦。查体 ,无低热盗汗 ,心肺正常 ,其它检查无异常 ,食管拉网行细胞学检? Esophageal tuberculosis is relatively rare, its clinical symptoms and X-ray signs are not typical, easily confused with esophageal cancer and misdiagnosis. This article is a case of misdiagnosed cases are as follows. 1 case summary Male patients 5 8 years old. 30d before swallowing a sense of congestion, progressive dysphagia aggravate the trend. No significant weight loss. Physical examination, no low-heat night sweats, cardiopulmonary normal, other tests were normal, esophageal nets cytology?