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心象思维是指以“象”(自然形象、具体物象、表象、意象、想象等)作为思维符号或中介,通过比类、转化、体悟等心理加工程序来认知世界、寄托情感、表达意境的一种思维方式,其在中华文明的发展与传承中占据了至关重要的地位,易学、哲学、天文学、堪舆学、农学、中医、武术、汉字、建筑、书法、绘画、篆刻、音乐、文学等各个领域均表现出了鲜明的心象思维特征。(一)观物取象作为中华群经之首,《易经》指出:“古者包牺氏之王天下也,仰者观象于天,俯者观法于地,观鸟兽之
Mind-thinking refers to the cognitive symbols or intermediaries of ”images “ (natural images, specific objects, appearances, images, images, etc.) through cognitive process such as class, transformation and comprehension to recognize the world, A kind of mode of thinking of artistic conception occupies a crucial position in the development and inheritance of Chinese civilization. It is an important mode of thinking that is easy to learn, philosophy, astronomy, geomancy, agronomy, Chinese medicine, martial arts, Chinese characters, architecture, calligraphy, painting, carving and music. , Literature and other fields have shown a distinct mental characteristics of thinking. (A) take the image as the head of the Chinese classics, ”Book of Changes“ states: ”The ancient king of the king of the package of sacrifice the world also, Yang who view the sky, overlooking the concept of law, the birds of the beast