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近年来,随着我国国民经济的持续发展,居民收入的稳步增长,商品结余购买力也越来越多,已出现商品货源少于商品购买力的局面。洪佳和,王继康等同志在《消费经济》1989年第3期分别著文均认为这是消费(需求)膨胀的表现,但是笔者却觉得商品可供量与商品购买力之间存在着逆差,而且这个逆差近年来逐年扩大,这是符合国民经济发展规律的。是经济生活中必然的现象;相反,如果商品可供量与商品购买力在总量上保持平衡,或大致相等,则说明国民经济的运行出现了问题,是经济发展中的不正常情况。现将理由叙述如下:
In recent years, with the continuous development of our national economy and the steady growth of residents’ income, the purchasing power of the balance of commodities has also increased. There have been situations where the supply of goods is less than the purchasing power of commodities. Comrades Hong Jiahe and Wang Jikang respectively in the article entitled “Consumption Economy”, 1989, consider that this is a manifestation of the expansion of consumption (demand), but I think there is a deficit between the availability of commodities and the purchasing power of commodities, and This deficit has been expanding year by year in recent years, which is consistent with the law of national economic development. Is an inevitable phenomenon in economic life. On the contrary, if the quantity available for supply and the purchasing power for commodities are in balance with each other or roughly equal, the problems in the operation of the national economy and the abnormalities in economic development are explained. The reasons are as follows: