刘勰在《文心雕龙·总述》中说:“才之能通,必知晓术。”这里的“术”,当指一种方法、一种技巧,大意应是:要精通写作,必须懂得方法技巧。高尔基在《论文学》中说得好:“懂得一件工作的技巧,也就懂得这一工作本身”,“技巧是文化成长的基本力量。”可见,写作需讲究技巧,已经是一种公理。但我们通常理解的讲究技巧与方法的写作似乎只限于文学写作,每每提到公文写作,人们的看法却是:公文写作是一种有着相对固定格式的文种,只要把事情说明白、讲清楚就可以了,没有什么技巧和方法可言。这种认识与公文写作的实践相去甚远,公文写作是整个写作的一部分、而公文的重大的社会作用更要求我们讲究写作的表达方法。毛泽东同志在《工作方法六十 Liu Xie said in The Wen Xin Diao Long · An Overview: “The only way to pass is to know the technique.” The term “technique” in this context refers to a method or skill that is intended to be: to be proficient in writing, it must be Know method skills. Gorky put it well in Thesis: “Knowing the skill of a job, you know the job itself,” and “The skill is the basic force of cultural development.” It can be seen that it is already an axiom . However, we usually understand that the techniques and methods of writing that seem to be limited to literary writing are often limited to literary writing. People often think that writing is a type of writing that has a relatively fixed format. Just make things clear and clear There is no skill or method at all. This kind of understanding is far from the practice of official document writing. Official document writing is a part of the whole writing. The significant social function of official documents also requires us to pay more attention to the expression of writing. Comrade Mao Tse-tung said in his "Working Methods 60