第一次世界大战 (欧战 )对中国思想界产生了巨大影响 :唯物史观的确立 ;民族主义的高扬 ;新文化运动的分裂及民族文化主义发展到顶峰 ;社会主义在中国的扎根 ;新教育的奠基等 2 0世纪中国思想界的一系列巨大变动都与此密切相关 The First World War (European War) had a tremendous impact on the Chinese intellectual community: the establishment of a historical materialism; the promotion of nationalism; the breakup of the New Culture Movement and the rise of national culturalism; the rooted of socialism in China; the new The Foundation of Education, etc. A series of great changes in the Chinese intellectual circles in the 20th century are closely related to this