新乐文化即新乐下层文化是东北文化区~1下辽河流域的一支新石器时代考古学文化,以最先发现地沈阳新乐遗址命名。新乐遗址于1973年发现,当年进行了试掘,以后又于1978年、1980—1988年间及1991—1993年间进行过多次发掘~2。通过发掘并结合其他地区的考古工作可知,新乐遗址是新乐文化分布比较集中的区域。新乐遗址(下层)共发现房址40余座,出土遗物较多,主要有石器、陶器,还有骨器、煤精制品、玉器、 The new music culture that is the lower part of the new music culture is a northeastern cultural area ~ 1 Liaohe River Basin, a Neolithic archaeological culture, to the first discovered Shenyang Xinle ruins named. The Xinle site was discovered in 1973, when excavation was conducted in that year, and later excavations were conducted in 1978, 1980-1988 and 1991-1993. By excavating and combining the archeological work in other areas, we can see that the Xinle site is a region where the Xinle cultural distribution is relatively concentrated. New Music Site (lower) found a total of more than 40 room sites, more unearthed relics, mainly stone, pottery, as well as bone, refined coal products, jade,