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本文对黄河滩区卫生室建设、饮用水源形式、健康教育、饮用水消毒等汛期腹泻病控制措施进行了调查，结果表明：非汛期腹泻病三周罹患率有卫生室村３．３１％，无卫生室村４．９４％；手压井村４．３１％、大口井村４．９４％。前两者差异明显（Ｘ２＝８．３１Ｐ＜０．０１）、后两者无差异（Ｘ２＝０．９５Ｐ＞０．０５）。汛期腹泻病三周罹患率有卫生室村８．３８％、无卫生室村２９．５６％，手压井村８．２７％、大口井村３４．０１％；饮用水消毒村１０．８３％、饮用水未消毒村１９．５０；开展健康教育村７．８１％、未开展健康教育村１８．０４％；各组间发病水平均有显著差异（Ｘ２＞６．５０Ｐ＜０．０１）。提示健全村卫生室是滩区汛期腹泻病控制的基础，普及手压井是滩区汛期控制腹泻病的有效方法，健康教育是汛期控制腹泻病的主导措施，饮用水消毒要结合实际，突出重点、量力而行。
This paper investigated the control measures of flood season diarrheal diseases in the construction of the Yellow River beach area clinics, sources of drinking water sources, health education, drinking water disinfection and so on. The results showed that the incidence rate of non-flood diarrhea three weeks was 3.31% 4.94% of non-health room village; hand manhole village 4.31%, 4.84% of the mouth well village. The difference between the two groups was significant (X2 = 8.31 P <0.01). There was no difference between the two groups (X2 = 0.95 P> 0.05). The epidemic rate of diarrhea in flood season in three weeks was 8.38% in village clinic, 29.56% in village clinic, 8.27% in handcuffing village, 34.01% in Dasuijing village, 10.83% in drinking water disinfection village, drinking Water unsterile village 19.50; carry out 7.81% of health education villages, did not carry out health education village 18.04%; the incidence of disease among the groups were significantly different (X2> 6.50P <0.01). It is suggested that healthy village is the basis of control of diarrhea in flood season in floodplain. Popularization of hand-pressure well is an effective method to control diarrhea in flood season of floodplain. Health education is the dominant measure to control diarrhea in flood season. Disinfection should be based on reality , According to their ability.