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在市场经济条件下,垄断与竞争这一对社会经济矛盾,各自具有本身的本质特征,对经济的发展既有消极的抑制作用,又起着积极的促进作用。在同一历史条件下,人们所处的地位与利益各异,他们对垄断与竞争的特征的认识有所差异。同时,随着社会经济的发展,垄断与竞争本身所具有的特征也在不断发生变化。这样,人们对垄断与竞争的本质特征的认识必然产生分歧,导致争论。本文作者就西方经济学对垄断与竞争特征不同的观点进行了梳理,并予以评述。
Under the conditions of a market economy, monopoly and competition, the contradictions of the society and economy, each have their own essential characteristics and have both a negative inhibitory effect on economic development and a positive facilitating role. Under the same historical conditions, people are in different positions and interests, and their understanding of the characteristics of monopoly and competition is different. At the same time, with the development of society and economy, the characteristics of monopoly and competition itself are constantly changing. In this way, people’s understanding of the essential characteristics of monopoly and competition necessarily leads to disagreement and leads to controversy. The author sorts out the viewpoints that Western economics has different characteristics of monopoly and competition and comments on it.