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本文在我国农业未来将面临世界粮食供给紧缩、价格持续上涨等问题的基础上提出我国农业海外开发的必然性和可行性,并提出了我国农业海外开发战略布局方向与财政和金融支持策略。本文认为,在粮食安全和农业发展的背景下,我国农业海外开发策略可优先定向南美、非洲、外蒙古以及俄罗斯远东地区等农业资源丰富且闲置的区域,发展保障粮食安全的投资开发型、粮食供应型及原料生产型农业。面向欧洲、北美等发达地区采用技术合作与资金参股等形式发展跨国农业公司,参与全球农产品供应链,保障粮食安全,促进农业科技发展。本文还提出了财政支持引导与金融体系构建是我国农业海外开发战略的重要推动力。
Based on the problems such as the tightening of grain supply in the world and the rising price, the paper puts forward the necessity and feasibility of agricultural overseas development in our country and puts forward the strategies of financial and financial support for the strategic layout of agricultural overseas development in China. This paper argues that in the context of food security and agricultural development, China’s agricultural overseas development strategy can give priority to the development of food and agriculture-based investment and development-oriented and food-security-oriented regions that are rich in agricultural resources such as South America, Africa, Outer Mongolia, and the Far East of Russia. Supply of raw materials and production-oriented agriculture. Faced with the development of transnational agricultural companies in the form of technical cooperation and capital participation in developed regions such as Europe and North America, they participate in the global agricultural supply chain, ensure food security and promote the development of agricultural science and technology. The paper also proposes that the guidance of financial support and the construction of the financial system are important driving forces for China’s agricultural overseas development strategy.