论文部分内容阅读
目的对口腔种植患者术前进行心理问卷调查研究患者就诊动机、口腔健康影响程度,对心理干预措施减少患者牙科焦虑的影响进行评估。方法采用前瞻性研究的设计方法对2013年9月-2014年9月的口腔种植患者共64例术前发放问卷包括口腔健康程度影响量表及改良牙科焦虑量表进行调查,指导患者接受术前心理干预措施。结果改善咀嚼功能和口腔健康预防是口腔种植患者的主要就诊动机,种植患者在接受治疗前口腔健康程度量表的平均得分为(26.8±10.7),干预后无焦虑率59.4%,高于干预前的34.4%(P<0.05)。结论在口腔种植患者进行手术前应对患者的社会信息及就诊动机进行关注,此类患者种植前的口腔健康相关生存质量较差,经过种植手术前心理干预可有效降低患者牙科焦虑感。
Objective To evaluate the motivation of patients with oral implants and the degree of oral health effects and evaluate the effects of psychological interventions on reducing dental anxiety in patients with oral implants before surgery. Methods A prospective study was conducted on 64 preoperative dental placement questionnaires, including the Oral Health Scale and the Dental Anxiety Inventory, from September 2013 to September 2014 in order to guide the patients to undergo preoperative Psychological interventions. Results The improvement of chewing function and prevention of oral health were the main motivation for dental implants. The average scores of oral health scale before implantation were 26.8 ± 10.7 and no anxiety after intervention was 59.4% Of 34.4% (P <0.05). Conclusions The patients with oral implant should pay attention to the social information and motivation of patients before surgery. The quality of oral health-related life before implantation is poor. Pre-operative psychological intervention can effectively reduce the dental anxiety.