高校外语专业的外国文学教学常常处于一种尴尬的境地,它既不是语法、词汇、听说等语言课程,又不是专业的文学课程,而是这两者的结合。本文首先分析了德语文学教学现状和应该树立的目标,其次提出《德语文学选读》的具体设计方案,以期能将语言学习和鉴赏文学相统一。 Foreign language teaching in foreign language majors in colleges and universities is often in an embarrassing situation. It is neither a grammar, a vocabulary nor a language course, nor a professional literature course, but a combination of the two. This paper first analyzes the current situation of German literature teaching and the goals it should set. Secondly, it puts forward the concrete design plan of “Reading of German Literature” so as to unify the language learning and appreciation literature.