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文化生态保护方式的选择是个困扰学界的难题。“婺源.徽州文化生态保护区”探索并实践出一些行之有效的保护方式。其主要经验是根据存续状态将非物质文化遗产分成旺盛型、衰退型、濒危型区别保护,以节庆展示对内加强文化认同对外弘扬文化魅力。同时,合理进行旅游开发,通过生产性方式推动“非遗”保护,使两者实现双向共赢。因而,某种意义上来说,合理的市场化手段是阶段性文化生态保护策略选择的必然。
The choice of cultural and ecological protection is a puzzle for the academic community. “Wuyuan.Huizhou Cultural and Ecological Protection Zone ” Explore and practice some effective protection methods. Its main experience is to divide the intangible cultural heritage into exuberant type, declining type and endangered type according to the existing state of protection, and to enhance the cultural identity with festivals and demonstrations internally and carry forward the cultural charm. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out tourism development rationally and promote “non-legacy” protection through productive means so as to achieve win-win results in both directions. Therefore, in a sense, the reasonable marketization means is the inevitable choice of staged cultural and ecological protection strategies.