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宋金时期的陶模及陶塑类玩具近年在杭州、西安、郑州、商丘、新乡等地城市建设中多有发现,反映了丰富的宋金社会生活信息。本文介绍的陶塑及陶模出土自北宋东京城外城西墙上的顺天门(新郑门)遗址,该遗址以宋金时期遗存为主,有明确的地层关系,为宋金陶塑及陶模类儿童玩具断代与研究提供了宝贵实证。这些陶模、陶瓷与同时期北方红绿彩、磁州窑乃至景德镇等窑口瓷塑玩具可互为印证。
In the Song and Jin Dynasties pottery and pottery plastic toys in Hangzhou, Xi’an, Zhengzhou, Shangqiu, Xinxiang and other cities in the construction of many found that reflects the rich social life of the Song and Jin information. The pottery and ceramic molds introduced in this paper were unearthed from the site of the Shuntian Gate (Xinzhengmen) on the western wall of the outer city of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty. The site is dominated by the Song and Jin relics and has definite stratigraphic relations. Toy dating and research provide valuable evidence. These ceramic molds, ceramics and red and green in the north at the same time, such as Cizhou kiln kiln porcelain and porcelain toys can confirm each other.