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如何界定夏商文化,是近二十年来考古学界分歧较大、久议不决的疑难课题,随着考古发现的日新月异,学术讨论的不断深入,原本持不同意见的学者之间的见解逐步合拢。譬如,一些“西毫说”学者认为二里头遗址是夏代都城遗墟,二里头文化的主体是夏文化,便与“郑毫说”学者主张的二里头文化一至四期是夏文化,二里头遗址可能是夏代都城之观点,相当靠近;一些“郑毫说”学者认为偃师商城是成汤灭夏以后所建都邑,偃师商城可以作为夏商文化的一个界标,则与“西亳说”学者坚持的偃师商城是成汤灭夏之后所建都城,偃师商城的始建可以作为夏商文化界标之观点,
How to define the culture of Xia and Shang dynasties is a difficult issue that has long been in dispute in the archeology community for nearly two decades. With the ever-changing archeological discoveries, deepening academic discussions, the opinions among dissident scholars gradually converged . For example, some scholars believe that the Erlitou site is the ruins of the capital city in the Xia Dynasty and the main body of Erlitou culture is the Xia culture, and Erlitou culture, as advocated by scholars of “Zheng Mi” Culture, Erlitou site may be the view of the capital of the Xia Dynasty, quite close; some “Cheng Mi said ” scholars believe that Yanshi Mall is a city built after the summer off the soup, Yanshi Mall can serve as a landmark Shang Xia Commerce, Yanshi Mall, which was insisted with the scholars of “Western Bo”, was the capital city built after the summer of Tang Dynasty. The construction of Yanshi Shopping Mall can serve as the point of view of the Xia Shang culture landmark,