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本世纪中国一直在进行变革,但是迄今为止与现代社会发展的需要相适应的制度建设仍然辗转于放权与收权循环不已的“动态平衡的陷阱”之中。要突破这种困境,就必须寻找一条能够把个人选择与制度选择衔接起来的“法律通道”。本文参照西方的有关理论和实践经验,针对中国的实际情况,重点分析了法制在社会变迁中的各种作用及其功能条件、操作方式等,提示了在系统与环境的互动进化过程中实现法制改革的具体思路。作者建议采取多元主义和功能可变、等价的观点,从既存条件中发现和充分利用可以移植、嫁接和生长新事物的契机。
China has been making changes in this century. However, the institutional building so far compatible with the needs of the development of modern society is still moving away from the “dynamic balance trap” where the cycle of decentralization and power takeover is endless. To break through this dilemma, we must find a “legal channel” that can link individual choices with institutional choices. According to the western theory and practical experience, this paper focuses on the actual situation in China, focusing on the various roles of the legal system in the social changes and its functional conditions, mode of operation, etc., suggesting the legal system in the process of interaction between system and environment Specific ideas for reform. The author suggests adopting a pluralistic and functionally variable and equivalent view, finding and making full use of the opportunities that can be transplanted, grafted and grown from the existing conditions.