一、目前现状 诉讼费是指当事人进行民事诉讼,依法应当向人民法院交纳和支付的费用。在民事诉讼中征收诉讼费用,是各国民事诉讼法普遍规定的一项法律制度。其目的在于:一是通过规定诉讼费由败诉方承担来制裁民事违法行为,减少国家财政开支;二是防止当事人滥用诉权,减轻人民法院的审 First, the current status Litigation fee refers to the parties to carry out civil proceedings, according to the law should pay the people’s court fees and fees. The collection of litigation costs in civil litigation is a legal system generally stipulated in the civil procedure laws of various countries. Its purpose is: First, through the provisions of the litigation costs borne by the losing party to sanction civil unlawful acts, reducing state financial expenditures; second is to prevent the parties abuse of litigation, alleviating the trial of the people’s court