一、当前大中型企业活力不足的主要原因在有计划的商品经济条件下,增强企业活力,就是要增强企业的应变能力、消化吸收能力、竞争能力和自我发展能力.80年代,国家和各级政府在增强企业活力方面采取了一系列政策措施,但为什么大中型企业的活力仍然不足呢?笔者认为,既有客观原因,也有主观原因.从总的方面来讲,由于受多年积累下来的总量失衡和结构失调等深层次矛盾的影响,多方面的经济关系还没有 I. The main reason for the current lack of vitality of large and medium-sized enterprises Under the planned conditions of commodity economy, enhancing the vitality of enterprises is to enhance their resilience, digestion, absorption, competitiveness and self-development ability. In the 1980s, the country and all levels The government has adopted a series of policy measures to enhance the vitality of enterprises, but why are the vitalities of large and medium-sized enterprises still insufficient? The author believes that there are both objective and subjective reasons. On the whole, due to the total accumulated over the years, The impact of deep-seated contradictions such as imbalances in quantity and structural imbalances, and many economic relations have not yet existed.