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1935年4月至1936年10月,中国工农红军在长征中先后途经今四川阿坝和甘孜、云南迪庆、青海果洛、甘肃甘南藏族自治州。红军顺利经过社会政治制度复杂,经济落后,存在很深民族隔阂,环境条件险恶的藏区,是由于红军不畏艰难困苦,战胜了围追堵截的敌人和恶劣的自然环境,而红军对藏区开展的一系列宣传活动,消除了藏族民众的隔阂与恐惧情绪,得到他们的理解、认同和支持,是红军顺利经过藏区,最终取得长征胜利不可或缺的重要条件。珍藏于中国国家博物馆的长征过藏区文物遗存,是红军和藏族人民在中国革命危难之际,同心一致,共同谱写出中国革命胜利篇章的历史见证。本文以此为研究对象,述析红军对藏区的宣传活动,发掘蕴积文物背后历史深处的民族团结洪流。
From April 1935 to October 1936, the Red Army of China’s Workers and Peasants and Workers went through the Aba and Ganzi in Sichuan, Diqing in Yunnan, Guoluo in Qinghai and Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu successively in the Long March. The success of the Red Army through complicated social and political systems, the backward economy, the existence of deep ethnic barriers and sinister environmental conditions in Tibet are due to the Red Army defeating the enemy and the harsh natural environment without fear of difficulties and hardships. However, A series of propaganda activities have eliminated the Tibetan people’s estrangement and fears. Having their understanding, approval and support is an indispensable condition for the Red Army to successfully pass the Tibetan areas and eventually win the Long March. The relics of the long march Tibetan areas preserved in the National Museum of China are the historical testimony of the Red Army and the Tibetan people who conformed to each other and jointly wrote the victorious chapter in the Chinese revolution on the occasion of the Chinese revolutionary crisis. This article takes this as the research object, analyzes the propaganda activities of the Red Army in Tibetan areas, and explores the torrent of ethnic solidarity in the historical depth behind the cultural relics.