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1995年 9月在云南省元阳县高疟山区逢春岭乡开展了居民生产文化习俗、求医行为及乡村医生专业知识调查 ,结果显示 ,部分山区约 1/ 3的村民下山种植留宿 ,山区村民不习惯用蚊帐 ,患疟疾时喜欢求神送鬼和打针 ;乡村医生的专业知识水平较低是当前抗疟工作的薄弱环节 ;疟史者的就医率为 91.95 % ,到个体诊所的就医频率最高( 41.2 5 % ) ,但其血检率低 ( 12 .12 % ) ,使大量疫情漏报。每个诊所平均储备 6种抗疟药 ,存在滥用针剂和治疗不彻底现象
In September 1995, a survey on residents’ cultural practices, medical practices, and rural doctors’ professional knowledge was conducted in Fengchunling Township, Gaolan Mountain, Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province. The results showed that about 1/3 of the villagers in some mountainous regions planted and stayed in mountainous areas. The villagers are not accustomed to using mosquito nets. When they have malaria, they like to ask for help from the gods to send ghosts and injections. The low level of professional knowledge of rural doctors is the weak link in the current anti-malaria work; the medical history of malaria patients is 91.95%, and the frequency of visits to individual clinics The highest (41.2 5%), but its low blood test rate (12.12%), caused a large number of outbreaks to be missed. Each clinic has an average of 6 antimalarial medicines, and there are abuse of injections and incomplete treatment.