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目的:探讨影响检验科尿常规检验的主要因素,并提出相应的改进管理措施。方法:在浙江省湖州市第一人民医院2014年1月~2015年1月进行尿常规检验的尿检样本中,选择其中的200份作为研究对象,并对尿检样本的采集、保存、运送、检验等过程进行回顾性分析,探讨尿常规检验的影响因素,并提出管理措施。结果:200份尿检样本中,存在个体误差44份、占22%,存在采集误差28份、占14%,存在保存误差35份、占17.5%,存在分析误差30份、占15%。结论:尿检样本在检验过程中存在较多误差,其中个体、采集、保存、分析误差是影响尿常规检验的主要因素,做好采集宣教工作、保证尿检样本的保存质量与检验操作的规范性,能够有效提高尿常规检验质量。
Objective: To explore the main factors influencing the urine routine test of the laboratory department and to propose corresponding improvement management measures. Methods: 200 urine samples from the First People’s Hospital of Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province from January 2014 to January 2015 were selected for the study, and samples of urine samples were collected, stored, transported and tested And other processes for retrospective analysis to explore the impact of urinalysis factors, and put forward management measures. Results: Of the 200 urine samples, 44 were individual errors, accounting for 22%. There were 28 acquisition errors (14%), 35 errors (17.5%), and 30 errors (15%). Conclusion: There are many errors in the urine samples during the test. Among them, the individual, collection, storage and analysis errors are the main factors that affect the urine routine tests, and the collection of mission work is well done to ensure the quality of urine samples and the normativeness of the testing operations. Can effectively improve the quality of urine tests.