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目的探讨急性脑卒中患者合并肺部感染的相关危险因素。方法对78例急性脑卒中后肺部感染患者的临床资料进行分析。结果急性脑卒中后肺部感染的发生与患者的年龄、意识障碍、吞咽障碍、留置鼻饲管、慢性肺基础疾病等多种危险因素相关。结论急性脑卒中后肺部感染是脑卒中患者死亡的重要原因之一。应尽早对急性脑卒中患者进行多种危险因素的评估,采取针对性的预防和治疗措施。
Objective To investigate the risk factors associated with pulmonary infection in patients with acute stroke. Methods The clinical data of 78 patients with pulmonary infection after acute stroke were analyzed. Results The incidence of pulmonary infection after acute stroke was related to various risk factors such as age, disturbance of consciousness, dysphagia, indwelling feeding tube and chronic lung disease. Conclusion Pulmonary infection after acute stroke is one of the important causes of death in stroke patients. Acute stroke patients should be as early as possible to assess a variety of risk factors, to take targeted prevention and treatment measures.