“南京教案”是以沈■为首的南京礼部官员首先发难,南京府部台省联名附合,礼部官员起而相应,南北科臣支持奏请的排斥天主教运动。在这一运动中,又有一些抱不同态度者力图保护天主教,为天主教进行辩护,从而形成双方相互论争的一宗公案。“南京教案”发生于万历四十四年(1616年),历时近两年,地跨数千里,以南京为中心,波及北京、广州等地,使上自帝国皇帝、下至闾左细民的诸色人等卷入其中。从作用和影响看,“南京 Nanjing lesson plans is the first ritual Nanjing officials first rushed to launch the ceremony, the Nanjing provincial government stationed in Taiwan, the ritual officials corresponding to the North and the South Kosovar support the request of the exclusion of the Catholic Movement. In this campaign, there are also some people who hold different attitudes and try to defend the Catholic Church and defend the Catholic Church, thus forming a case of mutual disputes between the two parties. Nanjing Teaching Plan occurred in forty-four years (1616) of Wanli. It lasted for nearly two years and spans thousands of miles to Nanjing as the center. It spread to Beijing and Guangzhou, Zuo Minmin all kinds of people involved in them. From the role and influence, ”Nanjing