1、如果说,我们曾经认为在传统的全民所有制内部企业之间的产品交换由于不反映交换双方各自的所有权的让渡,因而不是严格意义上的商品交换,只有通过社会主义股份制这一确定的经济形式实现国有财产单纯所有与企业对财产实际占有的分离,才能使企业对自身的劳动产品拥有直接的所有权,使企业的劳动产品在交换过程中获得商品的真实内涵,还只是一种理论上的推论的话,那么,当我们把眼光转向实际的经济生活时就会发现,事实所提出的例证要比我们以上抽象的理论推理更加丰富,更加有力. 我国按产品经济的要求建立起的高度集权的经济体制,事实上已构成传统的公 1. If we say that we once considered that the exchange of products between traditional enterprises within the ownership system of the whole people does not reflect the transfer of the ownership of the exchange parties, it is not a commodity exchange in the strict sense, but only determined through the socialist joint-stock system. The separation of purely state-owned property from the actual form of ownership of the property by the economic entity enables the company to have direct ownership of its own labor products and to enable the enterprise’s labor products to obtain the true connotation of the goods during the exchange process. The inferences, then, when we turn our attention to the actual economic life, we will find that the examples presented by the facts are richer and more powerful than the abstract theoretical reasoning above us. The high degree of centralization established by our country in accordance with the requirements of the product economy. The economic system has in fact constituted a traditional public