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目的:探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者在家中进行氧气面罩治疗及呼吸操训练对疾病的缓解的作用。方法:选择缓解期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者60例出院时教会他们及家属使用氧气瓶、做呼吸操及氧疗方法。出院后常规使用药物治疗,配合氧疗呼吸操训练。结果:经过一年干预治疗60例患者急性期发作次数明显减少,肺功能、动脉血气指标明显提高。结论:长期家庭氧疗>15小时/日,配合呼吸操训练。可明显改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量及预后,提高心肺功能,减少住院次数减轻医疗费用及负担。
Objective: To explore the role of oxygen masks and respiratory exercises in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients at home. Methods: Sixty patients with COPD were selected to teach them and their relatives to use oxygen cylinders to do breathing exercises and oxygen therapy. Discharged routine use of drug treatment, with oxygen breathing exercises training. Results: The number of acute episodes in 60 patients after one-year intervention significantly decreased, and pulmonary function and arterial blood gas index increased significantly. Conclusion: Long-term home oxygen therapy> 15 hours / day, with breathing exercises training. Can significantly improve the quality of life and prognosis of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, improve heart and lung function, reduce the number of hospitalizations and reduce medical costs and burdens.