目前，我国已成为仅次于美国的世界第二大能源消费国，同时是位于美国和日本之后的世界第三大石油消费国。从能源生产和消费结构上看，我国与美国在某些方面有相同之处。例如两国都是石油、煤炭的生产和消费大国，也是石油净进口国。因此，两国经济受能源特别是石油市场供需关 At present, our country has become the world’s second largest energy consumer after the United States and the third largest oil consumer in the world after the United States and Japan. In terms of energy production and consumption structure, China and the United States share similarities in some aspects. For example, both countries are large oil and coal producers and consumers and net oil importers. Therefore, the economies of the two countries are subject to the supply and demand of energy, especially the oil market