论文部分内容阅读
无政府主义是近代中国颇具影响力的重要思潮之一,近代初期无数的中国人在探求救亡图存的道路过程中,都对无政府主义给予了高度的重视,章太炎是近代中国史上非常重要的人物之一,他的著作中不时充斥着无政府主义的色彩,因此不研究章氏无政府主义理论的发端,不足以全面了解这个人物,章太炎对于无政府主义的理解与掌握,其发端处是非常复杂的,约略的说,庄子学中的“齐物”思想、“济世”思想是重要的灵感来源;另一方面,墨学中的“兼爱”、“任侠”精神直接使章氏将之链接到了西方近代的无政府主义;同时,佛学中所谓人世之“苦”使章太炎对于人类社会之发展产生了深刻的思考;最终,在社会达尔文理论的作用下“俱分进化”论的提出,促使章氏不得不考量如何趋利避苦,使社会进化之“苦”尽可能的弱化,如此章氏隐晦的承认了无政府主义的合理性。
Anarchism is one of the most influential trends of thought in modern China. Countless Chinese in the early modern era paid great attention to anarchism in the course of exploring the path of saving themselves. Zhang Taiyan was a very important figure in the history of modern China First, his writings are filled with anarchism from time to time. Therefore, he does not study the origin of Zhang’s theory of anarchism enough to fully understand this person. Zhang Taiyan’s understanding and mastery of anarchism is very complicated On the other hand, “love and love ”, “Ren Xia ” in the study of Mohism ’s theory of “Qi Shi In the meantime, the so-called ”bitterness“ in Buddhism made Zhang Taiyan deeply think about the development of human society. Finally, under the influence of the social Darwinism theory, The proposition of ”all-sided evolution“ impelled Zhang to consider how to profit from avoiding hardship and make the ”“ bitterness ”of social evolution as weak as possible, so Zhang’s subtle recognition of the legitimacy of anarchism .