竞争是市场经济最基本的运行机制,是市场用以配置资源的基本手段。但是,在市场经济活动中,有一些竞争者由于管理不善、技术落后、产品滞后等原因而使自己处于不利地位,或有一些竞争者凭借自己在某种商品或服务方面的垄断地位,转而采取了一些投机取巧、弄虚作假、损人利己的手段 Competition is the most basic operating mechanism of the market economy and the basic means by which markets allocate resources. However, during the course of market economy, some competitors put themselves at a disadvantage due to poor management, backward technology and product lag. Some competitors, by virtue of their own monopoly on a certain kind of goods or services, turn to Take some opportunistic, fraud, self-sacrificing means