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“价值”是经济学中的核心概念。哲学“价值一般”与“商品价值二重性”无法兼容,是价值学和经济学共同的理论难题。本文以“人的生命”为“价值”生成的逻辑起点,推演出价值一般的“为人”“立人”的二重性本质,并将其延伸到商品社会中,揭示了商品价值二重性的科学内涵。其中,对商品交换价值之“肯定交付主体商业觉悟”内涵的揭示,改变了既往人们对商品经济本质的认识。科学的“商品价值二重性”概念,不仅可承继马克思经济学和西方经济学的合理内核,而且可修补两大理论的缺陷,使其彼此兼容、相互接轨,为经济学奠定科学理论基础。
“Value ” is the core concept in economics. Philosophical “value ” and “duality of the value of the goods ” can not be compatible, is a theoretical problem common to both value and economics. Based on the logical starting point of “human life ” as “value ”, this article deduces the dual nature of “man ” “man The duality of the value of the scientific connotation of goods. Among them, the revelation of the connotation of the value of the commodity exchange ”affirmative delivery of the main business consciousness“ has changed people’s understanding of the essence of the commodity economy. The scientific concept of ”duality of commodity value" can not only inherit the reasonable core of Marxist economics and western economics, but also can repair the defects of the two theories, make them compatible with each other and integrate with each other, laying a scientific theoretical foundation for economics.