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1905年清廷宣布立停科举,主要针对常科,并未触及恩科与特科。随着各省学堂的兴办、扩展及西学风行、儒学衰微,不断有人呼吁举办制科,借此保存国粹。清廷批准开科后,博学鸿词科因故未能落实,孝廉方正则在宣统年间两度开科,其初虽以德行、孝道为推荐的依据,而后却据考试成绩与报考者原有旧学功名分等录用,未见有挽回中学颓势的功效,却实际成为停罢科举后疏通旧学士子的一项善后措施。
In 1905, the Qing court announced the suspension of the imperial examination, which was mainly aimed at the regular subjects and did not touch on NKE and Teco. With the establishment and expansion of the provincial schools and the prevalence of Western learning, Confucianism has been declining, and some people are constantly calling for the holding of a system of departments to save the quintessence of the country. After the Qing court approved the opening of the section, the erudite section could not be implemented for some reason. However, although the filial piety was the recommended basis for the filial piety, There is an old school credit rating hiring, there has been no effect of redeeming the tide of high school, but actually became a stop after the impeachment of the old school bachelor aftercare measures.