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目的早期发现听力障碍,早期干预,减少残障儿。方法对NICU病房患儿于病情稳定出院前行听力筛查初筛,未通过者1个月后复筛,仍未通过者OAE+ABR测试,并随访至3个月,最终未通过者,推荐至耳鼻喉科早期干预。结果测试人数904人,初筛通过726人,通过率80.31%,未通过178人中,复筛通过137人,仍未通过41人+ABR测试,并随访至3个月,仍有11人未通过,未通过率12.17‰。结论NICU病房患儿是听力障碍发生高危人群,在基层医院推广该部分患儿的普筛率很有必要。
Purpose Early detection of hearing loss, early intervention, reduce disability. Methods Atrial fibrillation was performed in children with NICU before stable discharge. The patients who failed the screening were screened one month later and failed to pass the OAE + ABR test. The patients were followed up for 3 months, and finally failed. To ENT early intervention. Results A total of 904 people were tested, 726 were initially screened, 80.31% were passed, 178 were not passed, 137 were screened, and 41 had not been tested by ABR and were followed up to 3 months Passed, the failure rate of 12.17 ‰. Conclusion The NICU ward is a high risk group of hearing-impaired children. It is necessary to popularize the screening rate of these children in the primary hospital.