柑橘大实蝇Bactrocera minax(Enderlein)是柑橘果树上的重要害虫,我国在20世纪80、90年代曾经成功利用昆虫不育技术防治柑橘大实蝇的危害。本文从人工饲养、不育昆虫的获取以及野外释放等方面对利用昆虫不育技术防治柑橘大实蝇进行了综述,以期为我国柑橘大实蝇的可持续治理提供参考。 Citrus fruit fly Bactrocera minax (Enderlein) is an important pest on citrus fruit trees. In the 1980s and 1990s, China successfully used insect infertility technology to prevent and cure the citrus fruit fly. In this paper, we reviewed the use of insect sterility in the control of citrus fruit fly from aspects of artificial feeding, access to sterile insects, and field release in order to provide a reference for the sustainable management of the citrus fruit fly in China.