展神经为眼运动神经之一,全程走行复杂,经过并毗邻许多重要结构,如Dorello管、海绵窦、眶上裂等,与颈内动脉、交感神经、Gruber韧带等结构联系密切。颅内炎症、肿瘤、外伤、颅内高压时常受到损伤,与其解剖学的特殊性有关。完善展神经的显微解剖学资料有助于指导神经外科、五官科和眼科医生的手术,减少术中展神经的损伤。本文就展神经应用解剖学的研究进展综述如 The nerves are one of the motor nerves of the eye. They travel complexly throughout the entire process and are closely linked to many important structures such as the Dorello canal, the cavernous sinus, the orbital fissure, and the structures of the internal carotid artery, the sympathetic nerve, and the Gruber ligament. Intracranial inflammation, cancer, trauma, intracranial hypertension often damaged, with its particularity of anatomy. Improve the nerves of the microanatomy data to help guide neurosurgery, ENT and ophthalmology surgery to reduce the damage in the surgery of the nerve. This article on the development of nerve application anatomy research review