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一、苏联植物检疫发展简史十月革命前,俄国的检疫立法仅限于防止某些昆虫,主要是葡萄根瘤蚜、棉铃虫与马铃薯甲虫等传入国内的法令。但就是这一些法令,也因国内没有检疫机构设施而不起多大作用。仅靠采取一些个别的、不及时的检疫措施是不能防止危险病虫害从国外传入俄国,也不能阻止其在国内的蔓延。
First, a brief history of Soviet phytosanitary development Before the October revolution, the Russian quarantine legislation is limited to the prevention of certain insects, mainly grape phylloxera, cotton bollworm and potato beetles and other domestic laws passed. However, these laws and ordinances do not help much because there are no quarantine facilities in the country. The mere adoption of some individual and unsanctioned quarantine measures can not prevent the introduction of dangerous pests and diseases from abroad into Russia nor can they prevent their spread in the country.