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进入21世纪后,正义问题特别是全球正义成为国外研究的热点,市场社会主义的著名代表人物戴维·米勒也转向了全球正义研究。米勒的全球正义理论包括:一是全球正义不等于全球平等主义,它维护民族国家的政治自主和世界的多样性;二是每个民族担负的后果责任与继承性责任是全球正义不可或缺的方面,它要求每个民族要对自己过去和现在的所作所为负责;三是全球正义不排斥民族的补救责任,其中以基本人权为底限。正确分析和把握米勒的全球正义观有着重要的理论和现实意义。
After entering the 21st century, the issue of justice, especially global justice, has become a hot spot in foreign studies. David Miller, the famous representative of market socialism, has also turned to global justice research. Miller’s theory of global justice includes: First, global justice does not mean global egalitarianism, which defends the political autonomy of nations and the diversity of the world; secondly, the consequences and inheritance responsibilities borne by each nation are indispensable to global justice It requires that every nation be accountable for what it has done and what it does now. Third, global justice does not exclude the obligation of the nation to redress, with the basic human rights as the bottom line. Correct analysis and grasp of Miller’s concept of global justice has an important theoretical and practical significance.