在中国辽东半岛南端,有一座美丽的滨海城市,它的名字叫旅顺。它与庙岛群岛、山东半岛北侧的蓬莱角共扼渤海海峡,构成北京、天津和渤海的天然屏障。同时这座城市也是一座三面靠山、一面临海,地势险要,易守难攻的天然不冻良港。一百多年前,日本帝国主义和沙俄帝国为争夺旅顺这个战略要地,进行了一场血流成河的大会战。 At the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula in China, there is a beautiful coastal city called Lushun. It shares the Bohai Strait with the Miaodao Islands and Penglaijiao on the northern side of the Shandong Peninsula, and constitutes a natural barrier to Beijing, Tianjin and the Bohai Sea. At the same time the city is also a three-sided backdrop, facing the sea, terrain, easily defensible natural frozen Harbor. More than a hundred years ago, the Japanese imperialists and the tsarist Russia conducted a large-scale battle between the imperialists and the Russian Empire for the purpose of winning a strategic position in Lushun.