计划分娩与自然分娩对分娩结局的影响研究

来源 :中国实用医药 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wanggang34320
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目的探讨计划分娩与自然分娩两种不同的分娩方式对孕产妇分娩结局的影响。方法 162例足月妊娠(孕37~41+6周)分娩产妇,根据是否临产将其分为计划分娩组60例和自然分娩组102例,对比两组产时经过、分娩方式。结果计划分娩组的剖宫产率显著高于自然分娩,阴道顺产率显著低于自然分娩组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在阴道分娩的产妇中,计划分娩组第一产程与第二产程时间均高于自然分娩组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论计划分娩增加剖宫产率,并且延长了产程时间,应以自然分娩为首选。 Objective To explore the impact of planned delivery and spontaneous delivery of two different modes of delivery on maternal delivery outcomes. Methods 162 cases of full-term pregnancy (37 ~ 41 + 6 weeks pregnant women) were delivered. According to whether they were delivered or not, they were divided into planned delivery group (n = 60) and natural delivery group (n = 102). Results The cesarean section rate in planned delivery group was significantly higher than that in spontaneous delivery, and the vaginal delivery rate was significantly lower than that in spontaneous delivery group (P <0.05). In vaginal delivery of mothers, the planned delivery group of the first stage of labor and second stage of labor were higher than the natural delivery group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Planned delivery increases the rate of cesarean section, and prolongs the duration of labor. Natural delivery should be the first choice.
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