中国史学、历史研究落后于世界先进国家,必须在改革大潮中加快自己的现代化,这除了把继承吸收创新搞好外,还应把历史研究和现实政治实践严格区别开来。 历史研究是现实主体对历史客体(含中介客体)的认识来表述的意识过程,决定了历史研究与现实及现实政治无法分开。历史研究和现实政治的联系,主要体现在历史认 Chinese history and historical research lag behind the advanced countries in the world and must speed up their modernization in the tide of reform. Apart from inheriting, absorbing and innovating, we must strictly distinguish historical research from practical political practice. Historical research is the process of conscious expression of the historical subject (including the intermediary object) by the actual subject, which determines the historical research can not be separated from the real and the actual politics. The relationship between historical research and real politics is mainly reflected in historical recognition