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西夏是中国近世史上的一个重要少数民族王朝。自元昊于公元1038年建国称帝,至1227年为蒙古所灭,立国近200年。在当时的多元格局中,西夏的地位虽因时势变化而有所升沉,但始终是一实质上独立的王朝,前期与北宋(960—1127)及辽朝(916—1125)相争峙,后期则与金朝(1115—1237)及南宋(1127—1279)相抗衡。其国祚仅略短于辽朝,而超过同时其他各王朝。西夏亦是一个幅员辽阔的多元民族、多元文化的
Xixia is an important ethnic dynasty in the recent history of China. Since Yuan Hao in 1038 the founding of the emperor, until 1227 for the destruction of Mongolia, the founding of nearly 200 years. At the time, the status of Xixia was somewhat ups and downs due to the change of the times, but it was always an essentially independent dynasty. In the early stage, the position of Xixia was in conflict with the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) and the Liao Dynasty (916-1125) Late with the Jin Dynasty (1115-1237) and the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) to contend. Its kingdom is only slightly shorter than the Liao dynasty, while more than the other dynasties. Xixia is also a vast multi-ethnic, multi-cultural