19世纪末 ,沙俄获得了中东铁路的修筑权。随着中东铁路在哈尔滨的修建 ,成千上万的俄罗斯工程师、铁路职工、沙皇军队员及其家属开始迁移到哈尔滨居住。在其后长达30年的时间里 ,俄罗斯人成为了哈尔滨居民的主体。与此同时 ,他们把俄罗斯文化引入了哈尔滨 ,在建筑、教育、文学艺术、饮食服饰、语言等方面产生了巨大的影响 ,对哈尔滨特质文化的形成起到了决定作用 At the end of the 19th century, Russia won the right to build the Middle East Railway. With the construction of the Middle East Railway in Harbin, tens of thousands of Russian engineers, railway workers, tsarist army members and their families began to move to live in Harbin. For the 30 years that followed, the Russians became the mainstay of Harbin residents. At the same time, they brought Russian culture to Harbin and made a huge impact in the areas of architecture, education, literature and art, food and clothing, and language, and played a decisive role in the formation of trait culture in Harbin.