论文部分内容阅读
抗日战争胜利后,国民党政府与美国政府曾签订了多方面的条约和协定,仅1946年就有13个之多。其中最具有代表性的是斯年11月4日,国民党政府外交部长王世杰与美国驻华大使司徒雷登在南京署名签订的所谓《中美友好通商航海条约》(简称《中美商约》)。本文拟通过对《中美商约》给中国带来的经济、政治、军事方面的后果及其背景的分析,评述国民党政府崩溃和美国扶蒋反共政策失败的不可避免性。(一) 《中美商约》从1946年春天开始,曾经过八个多月的秘密谈判。在正式签约前,国民
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the KMT government and the U.S. government had signed various treaties and agreements, up from 13 in 1946 alone. One of the most representative is the so-called “Sino-U.S. Friendship Treaty of Commerce and Trade” (hereinafter referred to as the “Sino-US Treaty of Commerce”) signed by Wang Shijie, the foreign minister of the Kuomintang government, and Stuart Roden, the ambassador of the United States to China, signed in Nanjing on November 4. This article intends to comment on the economic, political and military consequences of the “Sino-American Treaty” to China and its background, and comments on the inevitable failure of the Kuomintang government and the failure of the United States to help Chiang Kai-shek’s anti-communist policy. (A) “Sino-US Treaty” Since the spring of 1946, there have been over eight months of secret negotiations. Before the official signing, the nationals