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目的观察孕中期终止妊娠患者自由体位排胎的效果。方法 200例孕中期终止妊娠的患者,随机分实验组和对照组,各100例。实验组患者采用自由体位排胎,对照组患者采用常规平卧体位卧床等待排胎。比较两组患者从阵痛到胎及胎盘排出所需时间、产时及产后出血量、满意度评分。结果实验组患者从阵痛到胎及胎盘排出所需时间为(5.42±3.43)h,短于对照组的(7.12±4.81)h,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组患者产时、产后出血量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组满意度评分为(9.2±0.7)分,高于对照组的(7.5±0.4)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论患者在终止妊娠待排胎时应用自由体位可缩短排胎时间,提高满意度,满足患者、家属、医护、社会的要求。
Objective To observe the effect of free-position tire row in the second trimester of pregnancy. Methods 200 cases of pregnancy termination of pregnancy in patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, each 100 cases. The experimental group of patients with free position row tire, the control group of patients with conventional supine position bed waiting row tire. Patients in two groups were compared for pain relief, labor time, postpartum hemorrhage, satisfaction score. Results The time required for the experimental group to discharge from labor to placenta and placenta was (5.42 ± 3.43) h, which was shorter than that of the control group (7.12 ± 4.81) h, with statistical significance (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the postpartum hemorrhage between the two groups (P> 0.05). The satisfaction score of the experimental group was (9.2 ± 0.7) points higher than that of the control group (7.5 ± 0.4) points, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The patients’ free position during the period of termination of pregnancy to be discharged can shorten the time of rowing, improve satisfaction and meet the requirements of patients, families, health care and society.