一、概况《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》指出,我国的社会主义经济要重视运用价格的调节作用,它对于促进商品的生产与流通、技术的进步、生产结构和消费结构的合理化起重大的作用.石油的价格对于国际关系和国内各方面都有着重大的影响,世界各国对其价格变化的关注甚于黄金. I. General Situation “The Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of the Economic Structure” points out that the socialist economy in our country should pay attention to the regulatory role of using prices. It plays an important role in promoting the production and circulation of commodities, the progress of technology, the rationalization of the structure of production and consumption The price of oil has a significant impact on international relations and in all aspects of the country and countries in the world are paying more attention to the price changes than gold.