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【目的】探讨口腔行为状况对牙周炎合并 T2DM （T2DM ）患者牙周局部及全身糖代谢的影响。【方法】选择牙周炎合并T2DM患者100例，采用单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析，研究口腔行为状况对牙周炎合并T2DM患者牙周局部及全身糖代谢水平的影响。【结果】单因素分析结果显示，年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒、受教育程度、刷牙次数、使用牙线为 T2DM 相关危险因素（ P ＜0．05）；多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示，年龄、吸烟、饮酒、刷牙次数是影响牙周炎合并T2DM患者牙周局部及全身糖代谢水平的独立危险因素（ P ＜0．05）。【结论】年龄、不良口腔卫生习惯等因素对牙周炎合并 T2DM 患者的牙周局部及全身糖代谢水平具有重要影响。应加强牙周炎合并T2DM患者口腔保健干预指导，提高其口腔自我保健能力，控制牙周炎和改善血糖水平。“,”[Objective] To explore the effects of oral behaviors on local and systemic glucose metabolism in periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM ) .[Methods] From January 2010 to December 2010 ,a total of 100 periodontitis patients with T2DM were recruited as as research subjects .And single and multiple factor unconditioned Logistic regression analyses were performed .[Results] Single factor analyses showed that age ,gender ,smoking ,alcoholism ,level of education ,number of teeth brushing and flossing were related risk factors for T2DM ( P < 0 .05);Multi‐factor unconditioned Logistic regression analyses showed that age ,smoking ,alcoholism and number of teeth brushing were periodontal independent risk factors ( P <0 .05) .[Conclusion] Age and bad oral hygienes have important effects on local and systemic sugar metabolism in periodontitis patients with T2DM .Therefore we must strengthen oral health intervention guidance ,improve oral self‐cares ,control periodontitis and improve blood sugar levels .