《老人与海》是二十世纪美国文坛巨人欧内斯特·海明威最有代表的中篇小说。它为海明威先后赢得诺贝尔文学奖和普利策奖,被视为是海明威一生思想艺术的总结。本文从文学人物圣地亚哥与现实作者海明威的角度,解读圣地亚哥,品味海明威的人生。历来学者更多地从文学角度分析主人翁,而忽视了对其作者的研究。其实,在老人圣地亚哥身上,凝聚着海明威的思想。圣地亚哥正是海明威的真实写照。海明威在其作品中塑造了很多“硬 The Old Man and the Sea is the most representative novella of the 20th century American literary giant Ernest Hemingway. It won the Nobel Prize for Literature and the Pulitzer Prize for Ernest Hemingway, and was regarded as the summary of Hemingway’s life-long thought and art. This article from the perspective of literary figure Santiago and the realistic author Hemingway, interprets San Diego, Ernest Hemingway’s life. Historically, scholars have analyzed masters more from the perspective of literature, while neglecting the study of their authors. In fact, in the elderly San Diego, embodied Hemingway’s thought. San Diego is a true portrayal of Hemingway. Hemingway in the creation of a lot of his work ”hard