社会是人的社会,探究人所组成的社会的发展问题必须以人为起点。正是现实的有生命的个人的各种各样的复杂的需要以及满足这些需要的各种各样的生产实践活动及其活动方式在推动着人类社会的发展。需要是人的生产实践活动的内在动机,没有需要,人们也就不可能去从事实践活动。离开对人的需要的考察,人的一切行为都会使我们感到神秘莫测,因而也就不能正确理解人类社会的发展。我们必须从内含着人的需要的实践活动出发来理解人类社会的发展。 Society is human society. It is imperative to start with people as a probe into the development of society in which people are composed. It is the complex and complex needs of realistic, living individuals and the wide range of productive practices and modes of activity that satisfy these needs that are driving the development of human society. Necessity is the intrinsic motivation of man’s productive practice. Without it, it is impossible for people to engage in practical activities. Examine the needs of the people, all the behavior of people will make us feel mysterious, and therefore can not correctly understand the development of human society. We must understand the development of human society from the practical activities that embody human needs.