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隐喻认知观作为当前国内外语言学界的一个基本观点,已被广大学者接受。本文基于体验哲学和认知语言学的“现实-认知-语言”原理,对其作一梳理,并根据2008北京奥运会开幕式解说词和表演中有关“历史”的描写,挖掘其后面的隐喻机制,阐述汉民族认识“历史”的基本思维方法,佐以具体的频率统计。通过对理解“历史”的5种喻体(画卷、足迹、旅程、书籍、舞台)的分析,证明Kvecses的13种喻体分类有待更新,本研究也可以为喻体再认识提供一点依据。
As a basic viewpoint of the current linguistics community at home and abroad, metaphor cognition has been accepted by most scholars. Based on the philosophy of experiential philosophy and cognitive linguistics “reality - cognitive - language ” principle, this article combs it, and according to the narration of the opening ceremony of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the description of “history ” in the performance, The metaphor mechanism behind it expounds the basic thinking method of Han’s cognition “history ”, accompanied by specific frequency statistics. Through the analysis of 5 kinds of figurative understanding ( “History ”) of the five kinds of idioms (scroll, footprints, journeys, books, stage), it is proved that Kvecses’ 13 kinds of figurative classification need to be updated, this study can also provide a little basis for the cognition .