在我国发展的历史长河里,行政体制改革伴随着国家的兴衰荣辱,而且,古老的朝代所开创的行政体制创新大量地沿用至今,比如秦朝的郡县制、元朝的行省制等。但总的说来,我国近三十年的行政体制改革相对较为频繁,改革成果和经验总结也较为丰富,这与改革开放后经济发展促进改革节奏加快有关,也体现出国家领导通过行政改革改善民生,增强国力的意愿。改革开放后,我国主要经历了六次重大的行政管理体制改革,每一次改革都隐藏着不同的时代背景和现实需要,也体现了国家领导对国家发展和社会进步的指导方向与政治对策。 In the long history of our country’s development, the reform of the administrative system is accompanied by the rise and fall of our country. Moreover, the innovation of the administrative system initiated by the ancient dynasties has been widely used to date, such as the Qin Dynasty’s county system and the Yuan Dynasty’s provincial system. Generally speaking, however, the administrative reform in our country has been relatively frequent in recent thirty years, and the results of the reform have also been summed up. Our experience is also related to the accelerating pace of economic reform and the acceleration of reform after the reform and opening up. It also shows that the state leaders improve through administrative reforms People’s livelihood, the will to enhance national power. After the reform and opening up, our country has undergone six major reforms of the administrative system. Each reform has hidden different background and realistic needs. It also shows the guiding direction and political responses of the state leaders to the development and social progress of the country.