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为了应对油气产量下滑、原油价格下降以及资本投资不足的现状,英国政府在2015年度、2016年度的财政预算中都公布了一系列针对石油天然气行业的财税改革措施,力图重振行业信心,提升投资者意愿,促进行业转型升级。1.行业自我加压随着油价的一路走低,全行业不得不从挖掘内部潜力、提高效率、降低成本的角度来谋求生存。2014年行业营运成本为97亿英镑,而2015年在产量增加9.7%的情况下,营运成本却进一步降为82亿英镑。事实上,行业内也一直把30美元/桶视为生存线,2016年单位运营成本有可能降低到15美元/桶这一目标。2.行业内抱团取暖
In response to the slump in oil and gas output, the decline in crude oil prices and the under-capital investment, the British government announced a series of fiscal and tax reforms aimed at the oil and gas industry in the 2015 and 2016 fiscal budgets in an effort to revive industry confidence and boost investment Will, promote industry transformation and upgrading. 1. Self-pressurization of the industry As the price of oil goes down, the whole industry has to survive from the perspective of tapping the internal potential, improving efficiency and reducing costs. Industry operating costs were £ 9.7bn in 2014, while operating costs were further reduced to 8.2bn in 2015 with a 9.7% increase in production. In fact, the industry has also been to 30 US dollars / barrel as a living line in 2016 unit operating costs may be reduced to 15 US dollars / barrel target. 2. Baotuan heating the industry